Payment Terms Legislation In European Union

The EU Late Payment Directive of 16 Feb 2011 required member states to implement laws by 16 Mar 2013. Maximum payment terms cannot be longer than 60 days unless expressly agreed by both parties and not grossly unfair. Where no terms are specified the default is 30 days. There are exceptions. The term begins from receipt of invoice and verification of invoice cannot exceed 30 days. Enactment by individual states has varied and some have laws that are more favourable to suppliers. (See EU member states for local details). On 12 September 2023 the European Commission released a new proposal for sweeping regulation that includes a strict maximum payment term of 30 days. This proposal still requires agreement by member states and any implementation timeline is currently unknown.

On 17 April 2019 the EU adopted Directive 2019/633 on unfair trading practices in business-to-business relationships in the agricultural and food supply chain. All member states have transposed the directive into national law. The directive bans 16 unfair trading practices including late payment beyond 30 days for perishable and 60 days for non-perishable agricultural and food products. An evaluation published December 2025 found growing enforcement across member states.